الطبيعة والبيئة

نتحادث

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قبل فتح الباب: نطلب من الطفل أن يحزر من خلف الباب حسب اللون أو الصورة. نطرق الباب ونفتحه معًا، ثمّ نتأمّل الرسمة ونسأل طفلنا: من خلف الباب؟ ماذا يفعلون؟ نسمّي الشخصيّات والأغراض وما تفعله.

حول المشاعر: نتحدّث مع الطفل عن مشاعر الشخصيّات. مثلاً، يمكن أن نسأله: كيف شعر الأرنب عندما أكل الجزرة؟

حول الرغبات: نسأل طفلنا عن اللون الذي يحبّه، ونبحث معه عن أغراض له نفس اللون.

نثري لغتنا

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نستكشف معاني أفعالٍ وردت في الكتاب، مثل: يقرع، يقضم، تفرك، ثم نمثلّها معًا. من الهامّ أن نستخدم هذه الكلمات مع طفلنا في حياتنا اليومية.

نوسّع معارفنا

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الألوان: نختار مع طفلنا لونًا من ألوان الأبواب، ونبحث في الغرفة عن أشياء لها نفس اللون ونسمّيها.

نعدّ معًا: نمسك بإصبع طفلنا ونتتبّع الحيوانات في الصفحة ونعدّها. قد نسأله: كم أرنبًا ترى؟ كم قردًا؟ ثمّ كم إصبعًا في كفّة يدك؟ كم عينًا لك؟

نلعب

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نقلّد أصوات الحيوانات الظاهرة في الكتاب مثل القرود، أو الأشياء مثل الطبل. نصغي إلى الأصوات المختلفة حولنا، سواء في البيت أو خارجه، نسمّيها ونقلّدها.

حول الكتاب

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المربّية العزيزة،

اللقاء الأوّل بين الطفل والكتاب هو خطوة أساسية في تعزيز حبّ الكتاب والقراءة. قبل البدء بسرد القصة، من المهم إتاحة الفرصة للأطفال للتعرف على الكتاب: النظر إلى الغلاف، تصفح الصفحات، والتفاعل مع الصور. هذه المرحلة تساعدهم على تكوين تصورات أولية عمّا سيكتشفونه، ممّا يعزّز انتباههم واستعدادهم للاستماع.

يأخذنا هذا الكتاب في رحلة تفاعلية ممتعة مع الأطفال، حيث يعرّفهم على مفاهيم أساسيّة مثل اللون والعدد، معزِّزًا استيعابهم لها من خلال تفعيل حواسهم المختلفة، مثل: النظر، السمع، واللمس. ويعتمد على لغة بسيطة وسليمة تسهِّل الفهم. إضافةً إلى ذلك، يُثري القاموس اللغوي للأطفال عبر تعريفهم بأسماء الحيوانات، الأدوات، والأفعال الواردة في القصّة، مما يوسّع مفرداتهم ويعمّق معرفتهم بالعالم من حولهم.

نستقبل الكتاب

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نستقبل الكتاب معًا:

ضعي صندوق الكتب في وسط الغرفة، واعرضي الكتاب أمام الأطفال، افتحيه وأغلقيه لتوضيح طريقة استخدامه. بعد ذلك، وزّعي الكتب على الأطفال.

نتصفّح الكتاب –  

يحتاج الأطفال إلى وقت لاستكشاف الكتاب والتعرف عليه، عن طريق لمسه وتقليبه. دعي الأطفال يلمسون الكتاب، يتصفّحون صفحاته، وينظرون إلى كتب زملائهم. يمكنك طرح أسئلة مثل: “ما هذا؟ ماذا يوجد بالداخل؟”

نقرأ معًا –

نقرأ الكتاب في مجموعات صغيرة في مكان هادئ، ونستمع إلى أغنيته، ثم نعيد القراءة والاستماع مرات عديدة. يساعد تكرار القصة على تعزيز تفاعل الأطفال معها، وترقّبهم للكلمات والصور المألوفة، ممّا يمنحهم شعورًا بالأمان ويعمّق تعلّمهم.

نتحادث

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قبل فتح الباب، نطلب من الطفل أن يحزر من خلف الباب حسب اللون أو الصورة. نطرق الباب ونفتحه معًا، ثمّ نتأمّل الرسمة ونسأل الأطفال: من خلف الباب؟ ماذا يفعلون؟ كيف يشعرون؟ نسمّي الأغراض والشخصيّات، وأفعالها ومشاعرها.

موسيقى

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موسيقى:

نستمع إلى أغنية الكتاب من خلال مسح الباركود في الغلاف الخلفي للكتاب. وفي كلّ مرّة نتوقّف عند جملة “ندقّ الباب”، وندقّ مع الأطفال على صندوق أو أي سطح قريب، أوّلًا باستخدام اليد، ثم الكوع، ثم القدم. هذا يساعدهم على التفاعل والتعرّف على أجزاء جسمهم، واستكشاف الأصوات المختلفة التي يمكنهم صنعها.

الوعي النغمي

ندقّ كل مرة بإيقاع مختلف: سريع أو بطيء، أو بعدد دقّات مختلف: ندقّ كثيرًا أو ندقّ قليلًا. يمكننا الانتقال إلى التصفيق لجعل النشاط متنوّعًا.

نثري لغتنا

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نركّز على إثراء لغة الطفل بالأفعال، عن طريق طرح الأسئلة: ماذا يفعل الأرنب؟ ماذا يفعل نونو الصغير؟ بإمكاننا بعد الإجابة على السؤال أن نُمثّل الفعل معًا.

صندوق المفاجآت

نحضّر صندوقًا نملأُه بأغراض مختلفة، يدقّ كلّ طفل على الصندوق، ثم يمدّ يده ليُخرِج غرضًا ويسمّيه: “سيارة زرقاء!” نستطيع أن نوسّع الجملة عن طريق تكرارها مع إضافة كلمات جديدة، مثلًا: “سيارة زرقاء، سيارة زرقاء سريعة”. تساعد هذه اللعبة على توسيع القاموس اللغويّ وتعزيز بناء الجمل.

نكتشف الألوان

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نضع أطباقًا تحتوي على ألوان مختلفة، يغمس كلّ طفل يده في اللون الذي يفضّله ويسمّيه. بعد ذلك، يضع كلّ طفلين كفّيهما معًا ويفركانهما بلطف ليمتزج اللونان، ثم نسأل: ما هو اللون الجديد الذي نتج؟

Let’s Talk

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• About Our child’s desires and dreams: We can talk about them, reflect on whether they are achievable, and explore how to turn desires into goals and what helps us achieve them.
• About Problem-solving: What challenges have we faced, and how have we successfully invented solutions? We can recall our child’s successful experiences.
• About Natural phenomena: We can observe a natural phenomenon, listen to our child’s explanation, and explore its scientific reality together, such as falling leaves, sunset, and sunrise, cloud formation, and rain.
• About Gifts: What gifts does our child wish to receive? What surprise gifts have delighted them?
• About Our shared experiences: What activities does our child want to participate in together? We can brainstorm ideas for an enjoyable and meaningful time together.

Let’s Enrich our Language

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• The moon: We can learn the basic phases of the moon (crescent, full, new). We familiarize ourselves with the concept of lunar months.
• Nisan: It is one of the months in the Gregorian calendar (solar). We can recall the months and observe the characteristics of each of them.
• Meanings of Words: We can clarify new words and explain their meanings (gap, dim, stillness). We can think with our child about words that sound or mean something similar.

Let’s Explore

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• Light and shadow: We can choose a room for a nighttime game, turn off the lights, and use lamps to explore the images we can create by reflecting our shadows on the wall. We can invent shapes and movements and enjoy their shadows.
• Moon phases: We can observe the moon for several days. We may photograph or draw it and compare its different phases. We may seek information from scientific sources.

Let’s Create

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• Enjoy songs and poems about the moon. We can perform expressive movements, dancing together to their tunes.
• Prepare a moon-themed board: We can add shiny crescent-shaped strips to a black cardboard every day until it completes the full moon shape.

Let's Talk

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• About the child’s feelings: We can read the story with our children several times. We then follow the illustrations and discuss them as an expressive panel and talk about the feelings of both the child and the grandfather during their joint activities.
• About the relationship with the grandfather: We can talk to our child about the things he loves about his grandfather and grandmother, and the things that sometimes bother him.
• About Family relationships: The book presents the child’s experience of spending enjoyable time with her grandfather. We can talk to our children about the shared activities that our children love to do with their grandparents, aunts, uncles, and extended family.

Let's Create

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• Let’s prepare an album of the most beautiful moments with family members and relatives.
• Let’s plan and create a house for our favourite pet with the help of grandparents.

Let's Communicate

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Let’s visit our grandparents and initiate a fun activity together, such as gardening, going for a nature walk, playing chess, and more.

Let’s Talk

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• About New Beginnings: we can talk to our children about the feelings they had when they encountered new experiences such as their first day at school, a new class, or a friend’s birthday. We can explore ways that helped them adapt together.
• About Diverse experiences: The box captured for us rituals and family experiences, such as arranging winter clothes, playing in the courtyard, enjoying ice cream, preparing thyme pies (Manaquesh), and playing with the box. We can ask our child: Which rituals resemble those in our home, and which ones are different? We can describe them together.

Let’s Play

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• Let’s use our imagination and guess! We can sit in a group, and each person takes turns silently acting out an object (such as a cup, cat, lion, hammer), and others have to guess what this object is, and so on (time can be specified).
• The magic of imagination: We can gather various objects (like hat, a pot, a scarf…) and explore diverse uses for the object, or imagine it as something else.

Let’s Create

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Recycling: The book sheds light on the topic of recycling. We can also create a bag from old pants for example, or plant pots from pickle jars, etc.

Let’s Enrich our Language

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We can choose another object as the “hero” of the story, such as a bag or clothes, and we can creatively write a story about it from its perspective.

Let’s Talk

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• Fun Experiences: We can follow the drawings and accompany the girl and her dog on their journey in nature. We can list the things the girl did, asking our child about the activities they would like to do and the places they would like to visit in their nearby surroundings.
• Gratitude and Giving Thanks: We can talk to our child about gratitude. Together, we list the blessings, starting with ourselves and our social relationships, then moving on to nature and our surroundings.

Let’s Create

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Drawing the World Around Us: We can gather coloured paper and pens, go outside to the garden or street, and “hunt” for colours. We can suggest to our child to draw lines in the shape they choose and select colours that resemble what they see in the world around them. After finishing the drawing, we can hang it in our child’s room.

Let’s Initiate

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We Communicate and Preserve Nature: We can think of small actions that can make the world around us a little more beautiful. We can plant some flowers in the neighbourhood, keep nature clean during our walks, plant trees, or take care of a tree in the nearby nature throughout the year.

Let’s Enrich Our Language

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We enrich our vocabulary and introduce our children to the world of animals and their categories—insects, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and more.

Let’s Explore and Communicate

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Camping Trip in Nature: We can explore our country, admire its landscapes, learn about its plants, and listen to its sounds.

Let’s Talk

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• About Trying and experimenting: The bear planted seeds that blossomed into similar flowers, except for one plant that didn’t bloom. Nevertheless, he didn’t give up, he took care of it, and provided all the necessary conditions. We can ask our child: Have you ever tried something and didn’t get what you wanted? How did you feel? What did you learn? Did you change something during your attempt, as the bear did?
• About Differences: Children enjoy planting seeds and observing their growth. This is an opportunity to talk to our child about the conditions for the growth of each type of plant (the amount of water and light it needs) and about what is common and different in the growth of each type.
• About Different perspectives: We can follow the drawings in the story and compare the rabbits and the bear. We can ask our child what the bear might be thinking about the plant, and what the rabbits might be thinking. Why do they have different ways of thinking?

Let’s Enjoy Leaning

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Caring for plants requires the ability to wait and to be patient, a skill which our child may still lack. We can support them in developing this skill by agreeing to perform specific daily tasks that suit their abilities, such as watering the plant or measuring its height with a small ruler and marking it. Imagine how happy your child will be when they share in making a healthy dish from vegetables they planted in a pot on the balcony or in a garden bed!

Let’s Enrich our Language

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In the book, there are two stories happening at the same time. We can enhance our child’s narrative ability by thinking up stories. We can look at the drawings and creatively add alternative endings of our own.

Let’s Talk

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• About the title: we can ask our child what is meant by “Book of Questions.”
• About Nature: The children explore nature in their immediate surroundings, engaging in a conversation about their favorite places in nature and the similarities and differences between the nature they see and the one presented in the book. We can ask them: How do you feel when we go on a hike in nature?

Let’s Create

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• “My Little Treasures” – each time our family goes on a hike in nature, we can gather things that pique our children’s curiosity and amazement, and we can talk about them together.
• The book’s illustrations capture scenes up close and from a distance, using collage techniques. With our child, we can color and cut colored paper in various shapes, forming a collage of the surrounding nature by pasting the paper cutouts onto a cardboard sheet.

Let’s Play and Have Fun

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We can listen to the sounds of nature, discovering them, and engaging in a relaxation and meditation activity afterward.

Let’s Explore

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We can ask questions about natural phenomena, searching for answers with our child: Why doesn’t the moon fall? How are stars formed? Why do tree leaves fall?

Let’s Enrich our Language

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• The book is rich in thought-provoking questions, full of imagination, similes, and metaphors. For example: “Is the soil the skin of the world?” We can talk with our child about the similarities and differences between soil and skin, and why the children used this metaphor. We can ask our children to count the similarities and differences in each question.
• We can also create questions in the style of the children’s questions: Are leaves the hair of trees…? Are stones…?

"What are you...

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“What are you wearing today? Open your closet and choose…” Sisi Clips invites us on the first page of the book. This activity may be fun to do with the child before reading the story and repeating it after finishing it. Will we choose our outfit our way or according to Sisi’s way?

What Sisi takes...

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What Sisi takes to the cinema that came out of the cornfield and the orange grove? Imagine other places Sisi goes, like the beach or the North Pole. Which fabulous clothes does she bring with her?

Sisi Clips wears...

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Sisi Clips wears large wondrous spectacles that enable her to see the origin of things. We can design together spectacles from colored cardboard and observe our personal belongings and other objects around the house. How do we see our feather pillow now? And the paper pad? This is an opportunity to talk with the child about the origin of materials, their natural environments, and their manufacturing methods.

Sometimes disagreements arise....

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Sometimes disagreements arise between our children and us about clothes. The child insists on choosing his/her own clothes, while we try to convince him/her otherwise because we think the clothes are not suitable. This is an opportunity to listen to the child’s point of view and to discuss the considerations that we take when we choose our clothes (such as the weather, the event, personal taste, etc.)

Sisi Clips? Whic...

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Sisi Clips? Which clips? Can we identify them in every drawing?

The drawings of...

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The drawings of the book are surprising, creative, and full of references to the text. Observe the drawings and notice how they indicate the weather or the places that Sisi’s animals/clothes visit.

Nature is a...

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Nature is a rich source of many of the simple products that we can test with our children at home. For example, we can make watercolors from vegetables and plants. Boil on low heat different plants for different colors with water twice its quantity until the water is reduced (shredded beetroot for dark red, or onion peels for yellow/orange, or parsley veins for green). This way you will get beautiful watercolors.

A working group...

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A working group developed these suggestions for Maktabat Al-Fanoos project from Bidayat Center for the Development of Early Childhood in the Arab Society, and from Grinspoon Foundation Israel, and from the Ministry of Education.